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Calgary Mothers' Milk Bank - to open January 2012Human Milk Banking Association of North AmericaPosition Paper on Human Milk BankingEnsuring safety and ethical allocation of Breast milkCanadian Paediatric
Society Position Paper on Human Milk Banking
November 2010
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| Alberta Human Milk Banking listserv | |
| Canadian Human Milk Banking listserv |
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The BC Women’s Milk Bank has operated for over thirty years. It
provides pasteurized donor milk to high risk and ill children when their
mothers are not able to provide enough breast milk. The pasteurized
donor milk is provided with a doctor’s or midwife’s prescription. A
processing fee is charged for recipients outside of BC Children’s & BC
Women’s Hospitals.
Frequently Asked Questions About Donor Milk
Who are the donors?
Donors are healthy mothers who have completed the screening process.
They are able to produce more milk than their babies need.
What does the screening process involve?
Donors complete a short verbal and written questionnaire. Their doctor
or midwife is consulted, and blood tests are done at a local lab.
What are the blood tests?
The blood tests include: HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-1, HTVV-2, Syphilis,
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.
Why is the milk pasteurized?
Human milk is pasteurized to ensure a safe product. Human milk
pasteurization maintains most of the anti-infective properties of fresh
human milk.
How much milk do I need to donate?
Mothers need to be certain they meet the needs of their own infant
first. Because of the cost of screening, we screen mothers only when
they are able to donate at least 3 litres.( 100 oz.) of milk.
How much time will this take?
The time it takes to collect milk varies. Some mothers find that if they
pump 30 to 60 mls.(1-2 ounces) each day they have enough milk collected
within several weeks.
Do you provide pumps and bottles for storage?
Unfortunately, we are unable to provide pumps or bottles.
How do I store the milk?
Milk can be stored in the clean food safe plastic or glass containers or
milk storage bag. Baggies may not be used. Please place it in the
coldest part of the freezer– usually at the back.
Can I donate if I live outside of Vancouver or British Columbia?
If you live in Canada but outside Greater Vancouver, we are pleased to
talk to you about donating although we cannot pay for the shipping of
the milk.
How do I become a recipient?
Please call and leave a message at 604-875-2424, local 7634. A
doctors/midwives prescription is required for donors milk.
BC Women's Health Centre and Human Milk Bank
Got milk? The BC Women's Milk Bank is accepting deposits.
Canada's only breast milk bank collects, pasteurizes, stores and dispenses milk to mothers who are ill, on medication or who have undergone surgery and are unable to breastfeed.
And for the tiny recipients the difference human milk makes is one of life and death. "They've tried formula and just don't tolerate it," due to allergies, gut surgery, cardiac surgery or kidney problems, said Frances Jones, coordinator of the B.C. Women's Milk Bank.
BC Women's Hospital and Health Centre Foundation "Wish List"
Vancouver has Canada's only donor breast milk program! The program benefits babies whose mothers are unable to provide any or enough breast milk to feed their infants and babies who are deemed medically unfit for formula.
It is important that that the Milk Bank continues to operate in order to provide critical nutrition for babies, and facilitates further research on the benefits of using donor milk. The Milk Bank increases awareness, encourages breastfeeding, and endeavours to expand its services across the country, and promote the concept for other Milk Banks in Canada
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The author Lois Arnold looked at just
one medical problem that could be reduced by using banked milk and the savings
to the health care system.
J Human Lactation. 2002 May;18(2):172-7.
The cost-effectiveness of using banked donor milk in the neonatal intensive
care unit: prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis. Arnold LD.
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) adds
significantly to the cost of care for
premature infants and to negative long-term and short-term outcomes for
these infants. It is thus in the best interest of the health care system to
prevent the occurrence of NEC through feeding protocols that foster NEC
prevention (i.e., use of breast milk in the neonatal intensive care unit).
Banked donor milk has been shown to be as effective in preventing NEC as
mother's milk. Three models of cost analysis are presented to show savings
that could accrue to a health care system or individual family if banked
donor milk were provided as first feedings when mother's milk is not
available. The cost of using banked donor milk to feed premature infants is
inconsequential when compared to the savings from NEC prevention.
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A full current bibliography of articles on human milk banking is available, please email Maureen
Links in this document are intended to serve as a reference list of resources on breastfeeding.The ABC does not endorse any product, web page or resource materials with the exception of all of theWHO and UNICEF Global Initiatives, the Baby Friendly™ Initiative, Innocenti Declarationthe International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes and subsequent WHA Resolutions,and the national
documents from the Breastfeeding Committee for Canada.
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